The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating the act. The wildlife protection act 1972 is a landmark act with respect to the conservation of the countrys rich fauna and flora. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. A comprehensive environment protection act came into being in 1986 to remedy the lacunae noticed in the earlier laws and to serve as a single legislation on the subject. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters.
The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act,1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Environment management wild life protection act 1972 salient features the act contains 66 sections divided into seven chapters and six schedules. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. Wild life protection act haryana forest department. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. This act may be cited as the wild life protection shorttiae. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4. Explain salient features of environmental protection act. It also covers the management of their habitats and regulation.
The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. The wildlife protection act, 1972pdf download the salient features of the indian wildlife protection act 1972. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. One of the salient features of the wildlife protection act, 1972 is the concept of government property. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The day is now celebrated as the world environment day. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. In india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish and moth.
B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The act was followed by the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974, the forest conservation act, 1980, air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and the environment protection act, 1986. It is covered in the environment, ecology and also polity and governance sections for the ias exam. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The indian forest act, 1927 was largely based on previous indian forest acts implemented under the british.
Sharks in wildlife protection act, 1972, what we know. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the wildlife protection law. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The act has 7 chapters, 66 sections and 6 schedules as of today.
On 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. In 1972, national parks and reserves were opened to protect these.
Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview ecointelligent. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board, wildlife warden, their powers, duties, etc. Section 2 37 defines wildlife to include any animal, bees.
The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. The act symbolized the efforts at wildlife protection which began in 1887 for the protection of wild birds.
Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. Download wildlife protection act 1972 pdf constitutional provisions the provisions for the environmental protection in the constitution were made within four years of stockholm conference, in 1976, through the 42nd amendment act as follows. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act. To protect many animal and plant species, the parliament of india enacted the wildlife protection act in the year 1972. Distinct features of the wildlife protection act sandarbha. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Wildlife protection act, 1972 india is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of the environment in its constitution. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring.
Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. In 1977, the government of india declared the chiru as protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act of india, 1972. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. Wildlife protection act, 1972 on 5th june 1972, the environment was first discussed as an item of international. Wildlife protection act, 1972 objects and salient features. It helped in becoming a party to the convention of international trade in endangered species of fauna and flora cites, 1976. What are the salient features of wildlife protection act. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. The preamble to the indian forest act, 1927 states that the act seeks to consolidate. Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species.
The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Salient features of the 1972 wildlife protection act regarding closed areas, sanctuaries and national parks the wildlife protection act, 1972, accommodates protection to recorded types of vegetation and builds up a system of environmentally imperative ensured areas. The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. The wild life protection act 120th september, 1945. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india.